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BENEFITS OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY


POLYMERIC HEAT EXCHANGERS


The polymeric material used for the heat exchanger cartridge is suitable for a wide range of aggressive process streams. This advantage allows WINDSOR to utilize large surface areas even in extremely hostile environments. The direct benefit of the ability to use large surface areas is the reduction of both power consumption and capital cost. Additionally, the larger surface area and reduced pressure ratio make it possible to use a simple low-speed fan instead of a complex compressor, which further reduces the capital, operational, and maintenance costs


Advantages of Polymer Heat Exchanger

  1. Large heat transfer surface areas can be used, which leads to the lowest possible energy consumption.
  2. The system is particularly well suited for MVR (Mechanical Vapour Recompression), which is the most energy efficient system of evaporation.
  3. Corrosion is completely avoided so it can be operated even at very low pH and at high chloride concentrations.
  4. Scaling problems are considerably reduced because the polymeric surface is repellent to impurities and it is flexible. Hard scale will fall off as a result of the continuous movement of the element. Washing, whenever needed, is a simple operation.
  5. Thanks to the low pressure drop needed, a simplified lower speed fan-type vapour compressor can be used.
Typical power consumption is only 8 -12 kWh/m³ of clean water

Can I take a plastic evaporator seriously ?


In recent years plastics are getting increasing use in areas previously considered impossible. Industrial-scale evaporation is one of them. Plastic heat exchangers have traditionally been used only for very special purposes. Plastic materials are good insulators, and therefore lead to low heat transfer and thus to very large heat transfer areas.

Comparison between Conventional Evaporator and Windsor Mechanical Vapour Recompression Evaporator

 

Conventional ME Evaporator

Mechanical Vapour Recompression Evaporator

Construction

Metal tubes or plates are used for heat exchanger

Polymeric films assembled to cartridges are used for heat exchanger

Pretreatment

Pretreatment is nomally required

Less pretreatment is required

Scaling

Scale formation is possible on static metal surfaces and due to crystalline nature of metals

High tolerance to scale formation because thin polymer bag is flexible and of amorphous nature

Corrosion

Subjected to corrosion

No corrosion since polymer does not corrode

Steam

Steam requirement for operation

Steam is required only during initial startup after which there is no steam requirement. Electrical preheating is an option.

Condensing

Separate condensing unit needed

No condensing unit needed

Replacement Cost

Replacing metal heat exchanger is very expensive and requires long down time

odReplacing polymer heat exchanger is a low cost operation and can be done very fast thanks to the m
ular construction


Efficiency of 0.04mm thick polymer is equivalent to Efficiency of 1,2 mm thick Metal like stainless steel.

Section of heat transfer element

The Windsor system operates most efficiently in waste streams where the total dissolved solids (TDS) content is relatively low. The low design temperature differential means that the maximum boiling point elevation (BPE) of the concentrated liquid must also remain low. In most applications, the maximum practical TDS of the incoming stream is 5%. Figure 5 illustrates the amount of clean condensate removed from the waste effluent stream at various TDS.

WINDSOR's evaporation technique works in exactly the same way as conventional MVR evaporators, but with a lower temperature difference. The real ingenuity lies in materials of construction and system design resulting in the following advantages :

  1. WINDSOR's system utilizes large heat surface areas and consumes far less energy per unit of distillate produced than typical conventional solutions.
  2. Large heat transfer surface areas are inexpensive to build because the high-tech polymeric material costs only a fraction of metallic surfaces and the production of the heat transfer elements is highly efficient thanks to a new continuous
    production method developed by WINDSOR. This means lower component replacement costs
  3. Large heat transfer surface area and low pressure operation enable the use of fan type compressors and correspondingly low energy consumption.
  4. While in operation the MVR configuration requires no steam nor cooling water. Result: much lower power and operating costs than with conventional evaporators.
  5. For start up purposes steam is needed, but if not available, also electrical preheating is possible.
  6. Scaling and fouling on a flexible, easily maintainable plastic surfaces can be much lower than conventional rigid surfaces.
  7. Due to non-metallic surfaces, WINDSOR's solution can even be used in heavily corrosive environments reducing the need for expensive, exotic metallic materials.
  8. A low speed fan used in conjunction with plastic heat exchanger surface provide a system with extremely low noise pressure levels; typically less than <55dB (A) at 10 meters.
Every installation is equipped with modern instrumentation, computerized control systems and is easily connected to a data network for remote monitoring and control.

Industrial processes can now use direct Evaporation and Recycling of all their wastewater with the lowest Operational Costs. Industries now can bypass many steps which have previously been troublesome to operate and which have occupied huge land spaces.

With WINDSOR Evaporation Technology the whole treatment concept can become a single step operation.


FEATURES OF THE WINDSOR ADVANCED EVAPORATOR TECHNOLOGY


  • Low cost evaporative surface
  • large heat transfer surface
  • small temperature difference
  • simple, low speed fan as vapour compressor
  • low power consumption

  • Polymeric surface
  • corrosion resistant

  • Flexible surface
  • reduced risk of scaling
  • easy cleaning

  • Typical process parameters
  • boiling temperature 55 - 65 oC, pressure 0.15 - 0.25 bar (a)
  • temperature difference : 2 - 3 oC
  • pressure difference 0,018 - 0,035 bar (18 - 35 mbar)
  • power consumption 8 - 12 kWh/m3 of clean water

  • Evaporating capacity
  • 50 to 800 cu.m. / day in single units
  • for larger capacities units are connected in series and/or in parallel